About Upper Mustang Trek
A Journey Through Tibetan Landscapes and Culture
Upper Mustang Trek takes you around the high country, similar to Tibetan landscapes and culture. Upper Mustang extends southwest Tibet and an ancient Trans-Himalayan Caravan route between Nepal and Tibet. Upper Mustang has discovered several massive cave monasteries dating back to the 11th century and hundreds of caves inhabited by people in ancient times. Upper Mustang Trekking fascinates all travelers with its wild and scenic landscapes, with views of high snowy peaks, eroded canyons, cliff walls, and windswept terrains that change color with sunlight.
Upper Mustang Trekking History and Permits
Unfortunately, the upper Mustang remained once a forbidden country and stayed a restricted area for entry until 1992. Finally, trekking to Mustang was allowed in 1992 with a special permit costing a minimum of $700 per person for ten days and 70 dollars for each extra day for extension. Currently, it is a minimum of $500 and $50 per day for an extension. The living monasteries here date back to the 7th century, earlier than the Samye monastery, the first monastery in Tibet.
The Scenic Flight to Jomsom for Upper Mustang Trek
The trip to Upper Mustang starts with a short scenic flight from the beautiful city of Pokhara to Jomsom. The flight enters Jomsom, flying between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri Mountains, over the Kali Gandaki valley, the world’s deepest gorge, offering an incredible vista. Jomsom is the headquarters of the Mustang district and home to the Thakali people, where our walk begins and ends.
Trekking Along the Kaligandaki River to enter Upper Mustang
From Jomsom, the walk leads into the wide Kaligandaki River valley to Kagbeni, an impressive village of Tibetan-style houses with a checkpoint, the gateway to Upper Mustang and beyond the Tibet border. Most of the walk follows the Riverline, the ancient lifeline, into the windswept country through the high canyon and wind-blown hills and cliffs, passing villages adorned with Bon and Buddhist monuments with prayer walls and spinning prayer wheels.
Discovering Lo-Manthang or the Upper Mustang
After visiting several major villages, the trek enters the former forbidden walled kingdom of Lo-Manthang, an exciting town/village to explore and soak into ancient culture and customs ruled by the Raja or king of Mustang until 2018. The Nepal Government scrapped the kingship of the petty states and rulers in 2018. Once at Lo-Manthang, we visit its historical monuments and sites dispersed into its walled city and surroundings before heading back to Jomsom and Kathmandu with short panoramic flights.
Upper Mustang Post-Trek Options
From Jomsom, you can choose to extend the trekking further south through the Kali Gandaki gorge and reach Pokhara via Ghorepani-Poonhill trekking trail or drive to Pokhara via Tatopani to Beni Road.