Breakfast at the hotel. Full-day tour of Jodhpur City, set at the edge of the Desert of Thar. After Jaipur, Jodhpur is the largest city in Rajasthan. This imperial city, echoing tales of antiquity in the desert’s emptiness, was founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, chief of the Rathore clan of Rajputs, who claimed descent from Rama, the hero of the epic Ramayana. The Rathores ruled not only Jodhpur but also other Rajput princely states. The Rathore kingdom was then known as Marwar, also referred to as the Land of Death. The massive Mehrangarh Fort, perched atop a sheer rocky ridge, dominates the surroundings and is situated right in the heart of the town. The old town is surrounded by a 10km long wall built around a century after the city’s founding. From the fort, one can see where the ancient village ends and the new town begins. Jodhpur is appreciatively referred to as the ‘Blue City’ because of the indigo-coloured houses in the old city, best seen from the ramparts of the fort. Traditionally, blue signified the home of a Brahmin, but non-Brahmins have also taken on the practice these days. Apart from looking fresh and lively, it is believed that the colour works as an effective mosquito repellent. It is fascinating to wander around the jumble of winding streets in the old city.
Graceful palaces, forts scattered throughout the city, and temples that evoke the historic grandeur of its time, along with exquisite handicrafts, music, folk dances and colourfully attired people, create a romantic aura to the city. The lifestyle in Jodhpur is fascinating, with people wearing artistically designed, lovely, multi-hued costumes. The colourful turbans worn by the male folk add more colour to the city. Part of the film Rudyard Kipling’s Jungle Book was shot in Jodhpur, and it was from here that those baggy-tight, horse riding trousers, jodhpurs, took their name. Countless celebrations alive the rich culture of the princely state’s past and present, and the Marwar Festival is one of the spectacular bonanzas held annually.
Mehrangarh Fort – The Majestic Fort of Mehrangarh is sprawled across a 125m high hill and is still run by the Maharaja of Jodhpur. Mehrangarh Fort is renowned as one of the most impressive and formidable forts in Rajasthan, a state famed for its numerous forts. The Mehrangarh Fort is approached by a winding road from the city 5km below. Seven gates lead into the fort. The Second gate is still scary by cannonball hits; Maharaja Man Singh built the Jayapol gate, celebrating his victory over Jaipur and Bikaner in the 1806s. After that, Maharaja Ajit Singh built the Fatehpol or Victory Gate, to commemorate the feat of the Mughals. Amongst the heaviest of the gate is the Lohapol (Iron Gate) with 15 handprints marks of Maharaja Man Singh’s wives, the sati (self-immolation), who decided to take the sati throwing themselves upon the funeral pyre of the Maharaja in the Year 1843.
The apartments of the palace, with exquisitely carved panels and latticed windows, have moving names such as the Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace), the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors), the Sukh Mahal (Pleasure Palace), and the Phool Mahal (Flower Palace). The fort houses the rare trappings of its royalty, such as elephant howdahs (used when the Maharajas rode their elephants in processions), palanquins, miniature paintings, costumes, furniture, rocking cradles, and musical instruments. The southern end of the fort is dedicated to the goddess Durga, with the Chamunda Devi Temple. The views from here are superb, with old cannons on the ramparts at their ends.
Jaswant Thada is a white marble memorial to Maharaja Jaswant Singh II, located just off the fort. The cenotaph, built in the 1899s, was followed by the royal crematorium, and three other cenotaphs stand nearby. Some beautiful marble jali (lattice) work and fine views from the terrace in front of the cenotaphs.