Tibet occupies 1.22 million square kilometres and is inhabited by 2.62 million people, with more than 30 ethnic groups, the Han, Lhoba, Monba, Mongol, Naxi, Hui, Nu, and the Tibetans accounting for 92.2 per cent.
Tibet, the main part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, has an elevation of an average of 4,000 meters above sea level, which makes it known as the “Roof of the World”. And Mount Everest fame Tibet with the name “Third Pole of the Earth”; the summit of the mountain borders Nepal and Tibet (China).
Its plateau climate makes a big difference in the temperatures between day and night. The North Tibet Plateau is cold and dry. As a result, Tibet has a low average temperature, prolonged strong sunshine with low air density and little rainfall.
Barley, wheat, potato and grape are the primary agricultural and, sheep, goats, and yaks are the main livestock and pillars of Tibet’s economy. Tibet is also famous for medicinal substances, such as musk, pilose antlers and snow lotuses, which enjoy popularity globally. Tibet is also known for hydropower and thermal power and ranks second in using solar energy globally.
History indicates that the Tibetan territory was inhabited by humans as early as the late Palaeolithic Age. In the seventh century, King SongtsenGompo united Tibet and established the Tubo kingdom and marital relations with the Tang imperial court in the seventh and eighth centuries. Tibet fell under the Yuan Dynasty administration in the 13th century. And the fifth Dalai Lama established the Kadam Potrang government in the 17th century, late recognized by the Qing government recept an envoy, and this government survived until 1965. In 1949 in the 13th century, Tibet became an Autonomous Region of Tibet on 1 September 1965.
Tibet has an ancient most histories and beautiful land features; spectacular ancient monasteries and unique local customs attract many tourists. The major towns such as Lhasa, Xigatse, Shannan, NyingchiNagchu, Ngari and Amdo have their geography and colourful traditions. You are welcome to visit Tibet and look for yourself at these rare wonders of the world.
The Best Season for Touring Tibet
May-October is the best season for touring and trekking in Tibet. The rainfall increases from June to September, and the scenery is luxuriant and beautiful.
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